Asset Accounting (FI-AA) component is
used for managing and supervising fixed assets with the SAP System. In
Financial Accounting, it serves as a subsidiary ledger to the General Ledger,
providing detailed information on transactions involving fixed assets.
Implementation Considerations
The Asset Accounting component is
intended for international use in many countries, irrespective of the nature of
the industry. This means, for example, that no country-specific valuation rules
are hard-coded in the system. You give this component its country-specific and
company-specific character with the settings you make in Customizing. To
minimize the time and energy involved in Customizing, country-specific defaults
are provided in the standard system where possible.
The Implementation Guide (IMG) provides the
necessary functions for this in Asset Accounting.
Integration
As a result of the integration in the SAP
System, Asset Accounting (FI-AA) transfers data directly to and from other SAP
components. For example, it is possible to post from the Materials
Management (MM) component directly to FI-AA. When an asset is purchased or
produced in-house, you can directly post the invoice receipt or goods receipt,
or the withdrawal from the warehouse, to assets in the Asset Accounting component.
At the same time, you can pass on depreciation and interest directly to the Financial
Accounting (FI) and Controlling (CO) components. From the Plant
Maintenance (PM) component, you can settle maintenance activities that
require capitalization to assets.
Features
The Asset Accounting component
consists of the following parts:
Traditional asset accounting
Processing leased assets
Preparation for consolidation
Information System
Traditional asset accounting encompasses the
entire lifetime of the asset from purchase order or the initial acquisition
(possibly managed as an asset under construction) through its retirement. The
system calculates, to a large extent automatically, the values for
depreciation, interest, insurance and other purposes between these two points
in time, and places this information at your disposal in varied form using the
Information System. There is a report for depreciation forecasting and
simulation of the development of asset values.
The system also offers special functions for
leased assets, and assets under construction. The system enables you to manage
values in parallel currencies using different types of valuation. These
features simplify the process of preparing for the consolidation of
multi-national group concerns.
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